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Livestock Mineral Buffet Update

Writer's picture: Sarah PriceSarah Price

The mineral buffet has been a popular topic lately, which is not a new idea. This idea has

been around for decades and seems to have two opinions. Either it is good, or it is bad. I believe this

is because one side is using the buffet-style, and the other is not. We have been using the mineral

buffet system since March 2023. We have gone through several seasons and scenarios since that

time and genuinely believe this system works.

Some state the mineral buffet is too expensive. I agree it can be, in the beginning, but the

reason is that you must buy all 20 minerals for it to work. It is very unsafe to buy just a few that you

“think” you need. This is an “all or nothing” system for it to work effectively, or you can end up doing

more harm than good. You must give the animals a “level-out” period which gives them time to

correct any deficiencies. This can take a short amount of time or may take a while; it just depends

on the situation. Once leveled out, they will just eat the specific minerals needed. Some minerals

they will frequent, while others they rarely touch. This will fluctuate throughout the year, depending

on available feed and stress. At this point, the cost of this system is the same, if not cheaper, than

the pre-mixed minerals.

Some believe that animals don’t know what they need, and only eat what tastes good. I beg

to differ. I was told my goats were copper deficient, so it was recommended that I give them copper

bolus, which I did. When I started the buffet system, my goats immediately went to sulfur to

decrease the amount of copper in their bodies, and instead showed me they were zinc deficient.

They ingested lots of zinc over an extended period of time before they leveled out. I was a bit

skeptical at first, but trusted the process, and trusted my goats knew what they needed. At some

point, we had to change hay because our normal supplier ran out. The goats immediately started

ingesting the alkaline neutralizer, because the new hay had changed the PH in their rumen, and they

needed to rebalance. A customer of mine, who had been using the buffet a little over a month,

suddenly started to purchase enormous amounts of silicon, because her animals were depleting it.

After researching, the only two reasons I found for an animal to ingest silicon this way was 1) for

building ligaments and such with heavy bred females and 2) if mold were present. After talking with

the customer, we found that her hay had gotten wet, even though she didn’t see or smell the mold,

the goats’ actions proved that they knew it was there. I have so many similar stories and this, to me,

proves that animals know what they are doing.

When we lived in Arizona, we started the mineral buffet system. Our goats were feeding on

many minerals, but mostly copper, phosphorus, sodium, and zinc. Upon moving to Arkansas, April

2024, our goats started consuming boron, cobalt, iodine, molybdenum, and selenium. They didn’t

even touch the zinc. Come to find out, we have an old zinc mine near our property, so that tells me

they are getting enough in their forage. As fall came along, dead leaves, acorns, and other forage

made changes to their environment, and once again they started consuming the alkaline

neutralizer, but also Vitamin C&B and Vitamin V4(AD&E), which they hadn’t touched all year. I will

also say that something else of interest we noticed, was that our goats have never used the acid

neutralizer. This is used when acid builds up in the stomach, typically caused by grains, which can

cause bloat and other problems. Our herd is grain-free, so it makes perfect sense. We still keep it

out and available and refresh every so often, because we never know when something out on forage

may cause acid buildup. We have a customer who has been using the mineral buffet for about a year now. He used to feed tons of grain right before kidding and through lactation. His does looked

so good before kidding, so he didn’t start the grain. He said they never lost weight after giving birth

and he ended up not needing the grain. I talked with him recently and he said he isn’t even buying

any grain this year. Money saved!!

We have kept weight records on all our kids born over the last 7 years. Since starting the

buffet, we have had 1 kidding season, and our next will be March 2025. Our kids this year grew the

best we had ever seen. Some of our dams have been with us for 5-7 years and they grew better kids

as a 9-year-old then they did as a 2- or 3-year-old. The only difference made was the mineral buffet

system. Looking at our records, doing an average of weights on all the kids born over the last 7

years, we saw an average birthweight of 7.07lbs, now at 8.24lbs. This is due to a healthier dam

growing a healthier kid. An average 30-day weight was 17.56lbs, now at 20.73lbs. This is due to not

only a healthier kid and dam but more, quality milk yield. An average 60-day weight of 27.25lbs, now

at 34.83lbs. At weaning, 90-day weights were at 36.24lbs, now at 45.5lbs. We also looked at

Average Daily Gains. Of the last 7 years our kids were averaging an ADG of .32, now at .41. I also

looked at the average daily gains on 30-day increments. From birth to 30 days old was .35lbs, now

at .42lbs. From 30 days to 60 days was .32lbs, now at .47lbs. The 60-90 days always seems to drop

because the kids start foraging and take in less milk. We saw an average ADG of .30lbs, now at

.36lbs. We can’t wait to see 2025 kids and how well they improve, since this year’s kids endured a

move across country a few weeks before weaning. This dropped their growth a bit from the stress

on them and their dams.

One of the greatest things about the mineral buffet is that it can be used for all types of

livestock. I know of many that use it for their goats and sheep and have no issues with their sheep

ingesting too much copper. I have a customer who uses it for her mixed herd of goats, cows, and a

donkey. Another uses it for their cows and horses. I plan to try it with my rabbits, once I finish their

colony, to see how it works for them! This system goes full circle. Animals are ingesting minerals

missing in their diet/environment, in turn replenish the soil, making pastures healthier. Future

forage has more minerals to maintain a healthier animal. This can also work for us as humans when

we use their manure as compost in gardening soil.

We love to share experiences we’ve had. I won’t say this system is 100% fool proof for

everyone, as nothing is, but after seeing what the mineral buffet has done for our herd and how it

fluctuates throughout the year, has changed the way we farm for the better. We believe in this

system so much that we started selling the product back in July 2023 and have been able to help

many farmers change the lives of their herds. Hearing all the amazing stories of others’ successes

with this system is why we are sharing this with you. I even talked with someone who has been

using the system longer than we have and they said you won’t know how great it is until you try it.

You just must give it a chance and give the animals time to allow the changes to occur in their

health. We have been able to get more people started, with smaller, more affordable setups. After

doing a ton of research on the few companies that sell the buffet-style minerals, we chose Free

Choice Enterprises, LTD in Wisconsin. They have been in business for over 60 years and their

products have the least number of additives. Most have just 1-3 ingredients.

If anyone is interested in more information about the buffet system, you can check out our

many videos on YouTube or go to our website at fishorpriceranch.com.

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